The Role of Social Media in Building Public Opinion on the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on National Defense
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
The rapid development of information and communication technology makes it easy for people to obtain various types of information and interact socially, one of which is through social media. With various kinds of information in it, social media can influence public views in the process of forming opinions or points of view. In addition to having a positive impact, social media can also have a negative impact if users cannot filter properly the news or information they find. This research examines the role of social media in building public opinion, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic so that it affects national defense. The research method used is literature study. The results of the study show that social media has become a means of spreading both positive and negative information about Covid-19. Social media has great power to lead to public perceptions, which can generate opinions and then create social behavior that is counter-productive to the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. Public opinion on Covid-19 has an influence on people's readiness to face a global pandemic attack. The amount of information containing hoaxes or fake news related to Covid-19 has created a lot of confusion among the public, making handling it even more difficult, and causing a lot of material and immaterial losses, especially fatalities. This of course will affect the decline in the potential of national resources which will have an impact on the strength of the country's defense.
References
-
Abdurachman, O. (2001). Basics of Public Relations. PT. Image Aditya Bakti.
Google Scholar
1
-
Andrianto, T. (2015). The new paradigm of defending the state is its implementation and development in the era of globalization. Main Global Libraries.
Google Scholar
2
-
Bakrie, C.R. (2007). State Defense and Ideal TNI Posture. Indonesian Torch Foundation, cet. number 1.
Google Scholar
3
-
Cangara, H. (2009). Political Communication, Concepts, Theories, and Strategies. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Google Scholar
4
-
Hutagalung, I. (2015). Communication Theories in Psychological Influence. Index.
Google Scholar
5
-
Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia (2014). Social Media Optimization Guide, Ministry of Trade Public Relations.
Google Scholar
6
-
Kominfo. (2021a). [Disinformation] Covid-19 stands for Certification of Vaccination Identification by Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from: https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/36200/disformasi-covid-19-Jadi-Jadian-dari-certification-of-vaccination-identification-by-artificial-intelligence/0/report_isu_hoaks.
Google Scholar
7
-
Kominfo. (2021b). Until June there were 850 hoaxes related to Covid-19. Retrieved from: https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/27755/kominfo-dinding-juni-terdapat-850-hoaks-terkait-covid-19/0/sorotan_media
Google Scholar
8
-
Kominfo. (2017). The government wants social media to be used for productive things. Retrieved from: https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/8637/government-ingin-media-social-diutilize-for-hal-productive/0/highlight an_media.
Google Scholar
9
-
Legionosuko, T., Setyo, H. (2017). The Dynamics of Fake News or Hoaxes as a Source of Horizontal Conflict in the 2017 DKI Province Pilkada. Journal of Peace and Conflict Resolution Study Program, 3(3).
Google Scholar
10
-
Li, Y., Xie, Z., Lin, W., Cai, W., Wen, C., Guan, Y., Mo, X., et al. (2020). Efficacy and Safety of Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Arbidol in Adult Patients with Mild/Moderate COVID-19: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial. Med (New York, N.Y.), 1(1), 105–113.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.04.001.
Google Scholar
11
-
Liu, J., Cao, R., Xu, M., Wang, X., Zhang, H., Hu, H., Li, Y., et al. (2020). Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. Cell discovery, 6, 16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-020-0156-0
Google Scholar
12
-
McQuail, D. (2010). News, public opinion and political communication. In McQuail's mass communication theory (6th ed.). Pearl
Google Scholar
13
-
McQuail, D. (2011). McQuail's Mass Communication Theory. Humanics
Google Scholar
14
-
Mestika, Z. (2003). Library Research Methods. Jakarta. Indonesian Torch Foundation
Google Scholar
15
-
Morena, V., Milazzo, L., Oreni, L., Bestetti, G., Fossali, T., Bassoli, C., Torre, A., et al. (2020). Off-label use of tocilizumab for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Milan, Italy. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 76, 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.011.
Google Scholar
16
-
Morens, D. M., Folkers, G. K., & Fauci, A. S. (2009). What is a pandemic? The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 200(7), 1018–1021. https://doi.org/10.1086/644537.
Google Scholar
17
-
Morrisan. (2008). Public Relations Management: Strategies to Become a Public Relations Professional. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Google Scholar
18
-
Morrisan. (2013). Individual to Mass Communication Theory. Kencana Prenada Media Group
Google Scholar
19
-
Perwita, A. G. B. (2008). Security dynamics in international relations and their implications for Indonesia. Open Session of Parahayangan Catholic University, Professor Inauguration Ceremony.
Google Scholar
20
-
Risman, H. (2018). Strategic Policy for Indonesian Diaspora Empowerment for National Defense. Thesis. Republic of Indonesia Defense University.
Google Scholar
21
-
Sugiyono. (2012). Quantitative Research Methods, Qualitative, and R&D. Alphabet.
Google Scholar
22
-
Sohana, (2017). Analysis of Public Opinion on Reporting of the Enforcement of Castration Law for Perpetrators of Sexual Crimes from an Islamic Perspective (Study on the Community of Rt 04/Rw02, Talang Mandi Village, Sebanga Duri, Riau). Undergraduate thesis, Communication Studies.
Google Scholar
23
-
RI Law No. 3. (2002). National Defense
Google Scholar
24
-
RI Law No. 34. (2004). Indonesian National Armed Forces
Google Scholar
25
-
Unde, A. A. (2014). Pluralistic Television & Society. Prenadamedia group.
Google Scholar
26
Most read articles by the same author(s)
-
Ferry Ismail,
Priyanto,
Optimization of the Total Defense System in Facing National Securities Challenges to Defend State Sovereignty , European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023)